{"id":25682,"date":"2024-05-04T06:59:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T06:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/?p=25682"},"modified":"2025-08-18T13:31:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T13:31:46","slug":"tcp-ip-model-transmission-control-protocol-internet-protocol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/tcp-ip-model-transmission-control-protocol-internet-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"TCP\/IP Model( Transmission Control Protocol \/ Internet Protocol)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Computer network \u092e\u0947\u0902 TCP model \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

TCP\/IP (Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol) model \u090f\u0915 conceptual framework \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 modern internet \u0914\u0930 computer network \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 communication protocol \u0915\u0947 suit \u0915\u093e description \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 layered model \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 layer \u0915\u0947 specific tasks \u0914\u0930 Responsibilities \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 TCP\/IP Model \u092e\u0947\u0902 four layers \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 layer \u0915\u093e detailed explanation \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Application Layer<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u092f\u0939 layer direct applications \u092f\u093e software processes \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 interact \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 protocol \u0914\u0930 services \u0915\u094b handle \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b application \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f specific \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 web browsing \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol), file transfer \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f FTP (File Transfer Protocol), E-mail \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Application layer specific application \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Data formatting, encryption \u0914\u0930 compression \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Transport Layer<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. transport layer \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 host \u092a\u0930 applications \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a Reliable end-to-end communication \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u092f\u0939 segmentation, flow control \u0914\u0930 error correction \u0915\u094b handle \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0907\u0938 layer \u092a\u0930 two main protocols operated \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n
        \n
      • TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): error recovery, flow control \u0914\u0930 data partition \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u092f\u0942\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 (\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932): \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f, \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Internet Layer<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u092f\u0939 layer network \u092a\u0930 data packet \u0915\u0947 logical addresses \u0914\u0930 routing \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u0907\u0938 layer \u092a\u0930 Primary Protocol IP (Internet Protocol) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b data packet \u0915\u0940 structure \u0915\u094b define \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 addressing \u0914\u0930 routing \u0915\u094b handle \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. IP networking \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f data \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 networks \u092e\u0947\u0902 broadcast \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 permission \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f protocols \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) \u0914\u0930 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 layer \u092a\u0930 work \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Network Access Layer<\/strong> (or Link Layer)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0924 physical medium \u092a\u0930 data distribution \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b defined \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u092f\u0939 Framing, addressing (physical addressing, logical addressing \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902) \u0914\u0930 local network level \u092a\u0930 error \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947\/\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 details \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u0907\u0938 layer \u092a\u0930 general protocol \u092e\u0947\u0902 wired network \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ethernet \u0914\u0930 wireless network \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Wi-Fi \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u092f\u0939 layer Media Access Control (MAC) Addressing \u0914\u0930 physical signaling \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 handle \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Computer network \u092e\u0947\u0902 TCP model \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? TCP\/IP (Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol) model \u090f\u0915 conceptual framework \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 modern internet \u0914\u0930 computer network \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42,41,1,43,45,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ccc","category-computer-basic","category-computer-courses-certification","category-dca","category-it-tools","category-o-level"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover.png",1600,2500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-192x300.png",192,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-768x1200.png",768,1200,true],"large":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-655x1024.png",655,1024,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-983x1536.png",983,1536,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-1311x2048.png",1311,2048,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-300x300.png",300,300,true],"blogsite_featured_large_thumb":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-630x359.png",630,359,true],"blogsite_featured_small_thumb":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-440x226.png",440,226,true],"blogsite_post_thumb":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-300x300.png",300,300,true],"blogsite_widget_thumb":["https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Blue-Modern-Futuristic-Information-Technology-Ebook-Cover-300x150.png",300,150,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Sagar Prashikshan Sansthan","author_link":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/author\/digital-ramavi\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Computer network \u092e\u0947\u0902 TCP model \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? TCP\/IP (Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol) model \u090f\u0915 conceptual framework \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 modern internet \u0914\u0930 computer network \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25682"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25682"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25689,"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25682\/revisions\/25689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sagarindia.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}